Create properly formatted references using a title, DOI, URL, or research ID — instantly and accurately.

Generate Accurate Citations in Seconds

No setup, no hassle—Free plan available • No credit card required.

See How It Works

Get Started

Get Authentic Citations

Select Type

URL

https://www.nber.org/c

Generate

APAHARVARDMLACHICAGOBIBTEXMETADATA

See GuidelinesAdd to Citations

Multiple Input Options for Fast Citation Creation

Citation Generator allows users to generate complete references using different types of inputs. Simply select the input type and paste your information to generate a fully formatted citation.

Supported input options include:

Paper Title
DOI
URL
ArXiv ID
PubMed ID

ResearchPal automatically retrieves available metadata and generates a complete citation instantly.

Multiple Citation Formats Supported

Once generated, users can instantly switch between multiple citation formats based on their academic requirements.

Supported formats include:

APA
Harvard
MLA
Chicago
BibTeX
Metadata View

This makes it easy to copy citations in the format required by journals, universities, or research guidelines.

Get Full Reference and In-Text Citations

All citation details are generated using available academic metadata to ensure accuracy and reliability.

Citation Generator provides:

Complete reference formatting

In-text citation
formats

Author information

Paper Metadata

Publication details

Source links

Full Reference and In-text Citation Formatting

AI Research Assistant

Research More Confidently With an AI Research Assistant

Generating a citation solves the formatting problem, but researchers often have another question: How does this source actually fit into my research?

ResearchPal's AI Research Assistant complements the Citation Generator by helping you investigate sources before and after you cite them. You can explore the paper's ideas, clarify terminology, understand findings, and discuss how evidence relates to your research question.

ResearchPal's Citation Generator supports APA, Harvard, MLA, Chicago, BibTeX and metadata views, and can generate references from inputs such as URLs, DOIs, titles and research identifiers.

Combine Citation Generation With Research Assistance

The AI Research Assistant can help you:

Understand a source before adding it to your references
Explore how evidence supports your research
Clarify academic terminology
Discuss findings and research contributions
Identify questions raised by a source
Decide whether a paper is relevant to your research
Move from citation creation to deeper source analysis

This creates a more useful workflow than treating citations as isolated formatting tasks:

Discover → Understand → Evaluate → Cite → Write

If you're searching for a best AI research assistant that fits naturally into your citation workflow, explore ResearchPal's AI Agent.

Try the AI Research Assistant

Explore More Features

Discover the rest of ResearchPal's AI-powered research and writing tools.

What is your research about?View Guidelines

Write your research question here â¦0/250 char

Select type:

Deep Research

Select source:

Web

Select domain:

Humanities and Social Scieâ¦

Select format:

Short Form

Generate Literature Review

Literature Review

Generate structured literature reviews by simply entering your research topic or question. ResearchPal searches across millions of academic papers, synthesizes findings, and produces citation-backed content ready for your research workflow.

Generate Review

ResearchPal

Write your research query here e.g "machine learning applications in healthcare"

Open AccessFiltersSee GuidelinesCorpus 0/250 char

Fetching Papersâ¦

Limitations of AI233 char

FiltersCorpus Clear All

Literature Review

â Alert: Please do not reload or close your browser tab while literature processing is underway. Doing so may cause unexpected behavior and errors in your literature review.

Research question: Limitations of AI

ResearchPal initiated!

Fetching citationsâ¦

Limitations of AI

Max Jamilly, a PhD student at the University of Oxford, Fintan Nagle, a cognitive neuroscientist at UCL, and Charles Ross, Chairman of the Brain Mind Forum, discuss a new era of human and machine symbiosis for artificial intelligence.

NoneMax Jamilly, F. Naglâ¦3 Citations2018Connected Papers

DOI: 10.1093/ITNOW/BWY006CiteSaveSource

Limitations of AI

The promise of AI with its breathtaking range of applications seems to be without limits. To elaborate on limitations of AI may therefore be perceived by some of our readers as a spin in opposite directions. AI is so much associated with accelerating innovation, insight, and decision making that we see its opportunities as immeasurable. And yet, even for AI, there are limits and challenges, as we â¦

NoneEberhard Hechler, Mâ¦0 Citations2020Connected Papers

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4842-6206-1_13CiteSaveSource

The Limits of Artificial Intelligence

This paper examines the boundaries of current machine learning systems, focusing on generalization, data dependence, and the absence of causal reasoning that constrains real-world deployment across domains.

NoneR. Kaur et al.7 Citations2022Connected Papers

DOI: 10.1016/j.artint.2022.103771CiteSaveSource

Rethinking AI Limitations

We argue that many perceived limitations of AI stem from misaligned evaluation methods rather than fundamental capability gaps, and propose a framework for more faithful benchmarking of model behavior.

NoneT. Okafor, L. Reyes1 Citation2023Connected Papers

DOI: 10.1145/3583131.3590482CiteSaveSource

Search Papers

Discover relevant research papers using intelligent, domain-specific search across millions of academic sources. Save papers, explore citations and references, and build your research foundation faster.

Discover Papers

ResearchPal

Open AccessFiltersSee GuidelinesCorpus 0/250 char

Fetching Papersâ¦

Humans vs ai238 char

FiltersClear All

Literature Review

â Alert: Please do not reload or close your browser tab while literature processing is underway. Doing so may cause unexpected behavior and errors in your literature review.

Research question: Humans vs ai

ResearchPal initiated!

Oral Boards: Humans vs. AI

NoneN/A0 Citations2025

DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000007554CiteSaveSourceSimilarity Graph

Humans vs. AI in Detecting Vehicle Damage

NoneAlice Yang, Guoyang â¦4 Citations2024

DOI: Not availableCiteSaveSourceSimilarity Graph

HumanâAI Collaboration in Clinical Decisions

NoneM. Chen et al.12 Citations2023

DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00987CiteSaveSourceSimilarity Graph

Paper Details

Connected Papers

Full PDF

Back to Search

AI-Complete, AI-Hard, or AI-Easy - Classification of Problems in AI

Roman V Yampolskiy

None

2012

SaveSource

Citations0 Influential Citations50 Citations

References62 References

Summary:

Abstract

The paper contributes to the development of the theory of AI-Completeness by formalizing the notion of AI-Complete and AI-Hard problems. The intended goal is to provide a classification of problems in the field of General Artificial Intelligence. We prove Turing Test to be an instance of an AI-Complete problem and further show numerous AI problems to be AI-Complete or AI-Hard via polynomial time reductions. Finally, the paper suggests some directions for future work on the theory of AI-Completeness. Keywords: AI-Complete, AI-Easy, AI-Hard, Human

ReferencesCitations

Paper Details

Connected Papers

Full PDF

Building Connected Papersâ¦Mapping citation connections

Paper Details

Connected Papers

Full PDF

Filter (References)

Current (base) paperHovered / selectedHighly cited paperLow-citation paper

AbstractPDF

AI-Complete, AI-Hard, or AI-Easy â Classification of Problems in AI

Roman V Yampolskiy

2012

Source URL

Abstract

The abstract for this research paper is currently unavailable due to a request from the publisher. To access further details, click on the search result to obtain the source link to the publisher.

Connected Papers

Explore how research papers connect through citations, references, and shared topics using an interactive visual graph for deeper discovery. Navigate research relationships, uncover trends, and find relevant papers faster.

Explore Graph

My Uploads

Saved Abstract

Formats : PDF, DOC, DOCX, XLSX, CSVAdd To Paper InsightsUploadImport from ZoteroImport from MendeleySearch files â¦

#TITLEYEARAUTHORSSourceADDEDREMOVEPapers Insights

1PDFAI paper.pdfââ28-07-20â¦Not Added

Rows per page: 10 â¾1-1 of 1

PDF FILE

Ask ResearchPal

Your AI chat for smarter insights

General (10)My Conversations

Q : Explain Abstract of this paper in 2 lines

Q : Results of the paper

Q : Methods used in this paper

Q : Summarise introduction of this paper

Q : What are the contributions of this paper

Q : Explain the practical implications of this paper

Results of the paper

ANALYZE REMIX

Ask or share your thoughts...

Chat With PDF

Upload or import PDFs and interact with research papers using AI. Ask questions, extract insights, and explore content faster with context-aware responses.

Start Chatting

My Uploads

Saved Abstract

Formats : PDF, DOC, DOCX, XLSX, CSVAdd To Paper InsightsUploadImport from ZoteroImport from MendeleySearch files …

#TITLEYEARAUTHORSSourceADDEDREMOVEPapers Insights

1PDFThe study of boundaries in the social sciences2002M Lamont, V Mol…29-07-20…Not Added

Rows per page: 10 ▾1-1 of 1

PDF FILE

1The_study_of_boundaries_in_the_social_sc…1 / 31100%

Annu. Rev. Sociol. 2002. 28:167–95
doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.141107
Copyright © 2002 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved

THE STUDY OF BOUNDARIES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

Michèle Lamont and Virág Molnár

Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540; e-mail: Mlamont@princeton.edu, vmolnar@phoenix.princeton.edu

Key Words culture, identity, inequality, community, borders

■ Abstract In recent years, the concept of boundaries has been at the center of influential research agendas in anthropology, history, political science, social psychology, and sociology. This article surveys some of these developments while describing the value added provided by the concept, particularly concerning the study of relational processes. It discusses literatures on (a) social and collective identity; (b) class, ethnic/racial, and gender/sex inequality; (c) professions, knowledge, and science; and (d) communities, national identities, and spatial boundaries.

Ask ResearchPal

Your AI chat for smarter insights

General (10)My Conversations

Q : Explain Abstract of this paper in 2 lines

Q : Results of the paper

Q : Methods used in this paper

Q : Summarise introduction of this paper

Q : What are the contributions of this paper

Q : Explain the practical implications of this paper

Summarise introduction of this paper

ANALYZE REMIX

Ask or share your thoughts...

Analyze & Remix Within PDF Chat

Screenshot any figure or visual from your PDF and let ResearchPal analyze, explain, and redesign it into clean, high-quality visuals using AI. Turn research visuals into presentation-ready graphics in seconds.

Analyze Visuals

New Insights

Saved Insights

Select files upto 3

PROCEED

Add ColumnsExport Clear All

Insights

TLDR

Conclusions

Summarized Abstract

Results

Summarized Introduction

Methods Used

Literature Survey

Limitations

Contributions

Datasets

Practical Implications

Paper Insights

Analyze research papers and extract key information such as methodology, findings, limitations, and contributions. Compare multiple papers and generate structured insights to accelerate your understanding.

Extract Insights

Citation Library

Export

Format:APAMLACHICAGO

Bessen, J. (2019). Artificial Intelligence and Jobs: The Role of Demand. In A. Agrawal, J. Gans, & A. Goldfarb (Eds.), The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda (pp. 291–307). University of Chicago Press.

Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2018). Artificial Intelligence, Automation and Work. National Bureau of Economic Research.

Citation Management

Store, manage, and format all your citations in one place. Automatically save citations from essays, literature reviews, uploads, and citation generation.

Manage Citations

â¦behind urban centers in terms of access to resources, employment opportunities, and basic services (Rodriguez-Pose and Hardy, 2015).

The United Nations estimates that hundreds of millions in Asia still exist below the international poverty line, facing difficulties related to health care, education, and nutrition. Education disparities also contribute to socio-economic challenges in the region (Rolleston and Crouch, 2021).

Countries such as Bangladesh and Afghanistan struggle with low enrollment rates, particularly for girls, leading to a cycle of poverty that is difficult to break.

BackAsk ResearchPalâ Online Â· Ready to help

Good afternoon ð What are you working on today?, Sibghat!

Your AI research companion â ask me anything about papers, citations, reviews, or concepts.

What can you do?

Write a literature review

Summarise a research paper

Explain a topic simply

Write an essay about â¦

generate deep literature review on limitations of AI

RResearchPal

1 step completed

Ask or share your thoughtsâ¦

AI-Powered Editor Tools

Enhance your writing directly inside the document editor with context-aware AI tools designed for academic writing.

Enhance Writing

Select Mode

Text Tuner

Select Type

Paraphrasing

Generate

Clear

Paste your text here .....

Output

Paraphraser & Writing Enhancer

Improve your academic writing with AI-powered editing tools including paraphrasing, summarization, tone adjustment, and translation.

Refine Text

My Uploads

Saved Abstract

Formats : PDF, DOC, DOCX, XLSX, CSVAdd To Paper InsightsUploadImport from ZoteroImport from Mendeley

#TITLEYEARAUTHORSSourceADDEDREMOVENot Added

1Limitations of large language models in medical applicationsââ29-07-20â¦Not Added

2PDFThe study of boundaries in the social sciences2002M Lamont, V Molâ¦29-07-20â¦Not Added

3PDFLlm for test script generation and migration: Challenges, capabilities, and opportunitiesââ29-07-20â¦Not Added

4PDFLLM-in-the-loop: Leveraging large language model for thematic analysisââ29-07-20â¦Not Added

5PDFpnabl935.pdfââ29-07-20â¦Not Added

zoteroDisconnect

Fetch Papers From LibraryFetch Collections

Research Library & Integrations

Upload, organize, and import research papers from multiple sources including Zotero and Mendeley. Access files, extract insights, and manage your research in one centralized library.

Organize Library

What's your Essay about?

Write your Essay Title200/200 char

Provide a brief description of your essay (optional). For articles requiring proper in-text citations and full references, please consider using the 'Literature Review' feature instead.500/500 char

Essay TypeDescriptive

Words500-800

Include HeadingsCited EssaySee Guidelines

Start Writing

Write an essay on the effects of global warming in Asian regionCopySave In EditorNew Essay

Essay Generated Successfully!

Essay Writing

Generate structured essays with headings, citations, and customizable formats. Define topic, essay type, and length to instantly create well-structured academic content.

Write Essay

Generate Accurate Citations in Seconds

Create properly formatted references and manage them effortlessly.

Start Writing